Ukraine Seeks Mozambique Gas Imports Amid War-Driven Energy Shortfall

Ukraine is exploring a potential energy partnership with Mozambique as it looks to offset declining domestic gas production caused by sustained Russian attacks on critical infrastructure since 2022.

President Volodymyr Zelensky disclosed the move after holding talks with Mozambique’s leader, Daniel Chapo, signalling a possible exchange of energy supply for security cooperation between the two nations.

Following the discussions, Zelensky highlighted the mutual benefits of the proposed arrangement. “Ukraine is interested in additional energy supplies. Mozambique is interested in Ukraine’s experience and technologies to strengthen its internal security and protect people from terror,” he said.

Ukraine’s search for alternative gas sources comes as its energy sector continues to face heavy disruption from the ongoing conflict with Russia. Prior to the full-scale invasion, the country was largely self-sufficient, with domestic production meeting nearly all of its gas needs. However, repeated strikes on energy facilities have significantly reduced output.

Central Bank Governor Andriy Pyshnyi underscored the severity of the situation, noting that Ukraine has lost about half of its gas production capacity over the past four years. This decline has intensified the urgency for Kyiv to secure stable external supplies to meet both industrial and household demand.

Mozambique, meanwhile, is positioning itself as a major exporter of liquefied natural gas, supported by large-scale international investments. Despite ongoing security challenges, including a jihadist insurgency that has affected parts of the country since 2017, the nation’s energy sector continues to attract global interest.

Major projects led by TotalEnergies and Eni are expected to significantly expand Mozambique’s export capacity. TotalEnergies recently resumed its $20 billion gas project, which had been halted for several years following a deadly insurgent attack.

Analysts say a potential agreement between the two countries could mark a strategic shift, linking energy security with geopolitical cooperation while addressing pressing economic and security needs on both sides.