Surge in spread of HIV: NACP raises concerns
Story: Benedicta Godknows KWASHIE, Accra
THE National AIDS Commission Programme (NACP) has raised concerns about rising complacency in the fight against HIV, both globally and locally.
Speaking on Business Breakfast on Zed 101.9FM, the Programmes Manager, Dr. Stephen Ayisi Addo, emphasized how a relaxed approach to prevention and treatment is contributing to the silent transmission of the virus.
Dr. Ayisi Addo highlighted that the misconception that HIV is no longer a major issue has led many to abandon vital prevention strategies. He referenced the United States, where approximately 1.2 million people are living with HIV.
“Many have taken it for granted because the programme has introduced treatment, and since they no longer see very sick people, Ghanaians think HIV is no longer an issue,” he explained.
The introduction of effective antiretroviral therapy has significantly improved the quality of life for people living with HIV, making the disease more manageable. However, this success has led to a dangerous sense of security.
According to Dr. Ayisi Addo, the programme has observed a decline in adherence to the basic ABC prevention strategies: abstinence, being faithful, and condom use. “Alarmingly, data shows a significant drop in condom utilization, which the NACP identifies as a critical issue that must be addressed urgently,” he stated.
The situation in Ghana is particularly troubling. Dr. Ayisi Addo revealed that there are an estimated 334,095 people living with HIV in the country, but only 65% have been identified.
This, he said, means that a significant portion of the population living with the virus remains undiagnosed within the general population of about 32 million. The implications of undiagnosed cases are severe, as individuals unaware of their status may continue to unknowingly transmit the virus.
Dr. Ayisi Addo stressed that the issue extends beyond public health complacency to societal stigma. He said stigma remains a major barrier to identification and treatment. The fear of discrimination often discourages people from getting tested or seeking treatment, perpetuating the cycle of silent transmission.
The NACP is calling for a renewed focus on public education to combat misconceptions about HIV and reinvigorate prevention efforts. Dr. Ayisi Addo emphasized the importance of engaging communities, schools, and workplaces to promote awareness and encourage safer behaviors. He also highlighted the critical role of policymakers in strengthening the healthcare system to ensure access to testing and treatment. Increased investment in outreach programs and partnerships with community organizations could bridge the gap in identifying undiagnosed cases.
