Food Insecurity, a Trigger to Social Unrest

Economist Dr. Evans Nunoo has cautioned that Ghana risks facing serious social consequences if urgent attention is not given to rising food insecurity, particularly among the youth.

His remarks follow a recent report by the Ghana Statistical Service indicating that one in three Ghanaians is currently experiencing food stress.

Speaking on Business Breakfast on ZED 101.9FM, Dr. Nunoo noted that the situation may be more severe than widely acknowledged, warning that policymakers often act only when conditions escalate into visible unrest.

“There is a tendency to underestimate the problem until it reaches a crisis point. History shows that when people are pushed by hunger, it can lead to instability, and that is when authorities begin to react,” he said.

Dr. Nunoo placed particular emphasis on the vulnerability of young people, noting that despite their resilience, prolonged economic hardship could push them to the margins of society.

“The youth still have the energy, even in difficult conditions, but if they continue to struggle without opportunities, it creates a dangerous situation,” he explained.

He further argued that limited job opportunities are worsening the problem, suggesting that many young people feel locked out of the economy.

He said the current structure leaves younger Ghanaians with fewer pathways to meaningful employment.

“It often appears that opportunities are concentrated among those who came earlier, leaving others to struggle to find their place,” he noted.

Dr. Nunoo also raised concerns about gaps in the country’s social protection systems, questioning whether existing policies adequately support vulnerable citizens. He pointed out that while certain actions are criminalised, support mechanisms for those facing extreme hardship remain limited.

“There are people who are genuinely struggling to meet basic needs, yet the system does not always provide sufficient support to help them through difficult times,” he said.

The economist highlighted the plight of families caring for children with serious health conditions, noting that such responsibilities can limit their ability to work and earn income. In many cases, he said, this forces households into visible hardship.

“You see some families on the streets seeking help just to survive, and it reflects the deeper challenges within the system,” he stated.

Dr. Nunoo called for a more proactive and compassionate policy response, stressing the need for targeted interventions that address food insecurity, youth unemployment and social protection gaps before the situation worsens. He urged authorities to act decisively, warning that ignoring the warning signs could have far reaching consequences for social stability and national development.