Chief Justice Flags Foreign Involvement in Galamsey
Chief Justice Paul Baffoe-Bonnie has expressed concern over the growing involvement of foreign nationals, particularly Chinese citizens, in illegal mining activities in Ghana, describing the trend as a key factor behind the establishment of specialized courts to expedite the prosecution of such cases.
He made the remarks on February 4, 2026, during a courtesy visit to the Comptroller-General of the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS), Samuel Basintale Amadu, where he underscored the importance of closer collaboration between the judiciary and immigration authorities in addressing crimes involving non-Ghanaians.
According to the Chief Justice, the changing nature of criminal activity in the country has necessitated new approaches, including the creation of special courts and task forces to deal with emerging threats. He noted that while illegal mining, commonly known as galamsey, is often viewed as a domestic issue, the increasing participation of foreign actors gives it a transnational dimension.
Justice Baffoe-Bonnie pointed out that foreign nationals are not only involved in mining operations but are also deeply embedded in the supply and trade chain. He cited instances where Chinese nationals are found selling mining equipment in affected communities and purchasing gold directly from illegal mining sites.
“We cannot ignore the reality on the ground,” he said, questioning how foreign nationals involved in galamsey are able to enter and operate within the country. He stressed that their presence raises serious concerns about border controls, immigration enforcement and inter-agency coordination
The Chief Justice argued that effective management of such crimes requires stronger institutional cooperation, particularly between the courts, law enforcement agencies and the Ghana Immigration Service. He said improved information sharing and joint operations would help prevent offenders from exploiting gaps in the system.
Beyond illegal mining, Justice Baffoe-Bonnie also highlighted other security threats linked to foreign nationals, including cybercrime, human trafficking and narcotics trafficking. He described these crimes as increasingly sophisticated and warned that weak coordination could undermine national security and the rule of law.
He concluded by emphasizing that a united and proactive approach among state institutions is essential to ensuring swift prosecution, deterrence and the protection of Ghana’s economic and environmental interests.
