GNFS Warns: Inferior Building Materials Fuel Fast-Spreading, Toxic Fires
The Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS) has cautioned the public about the growing use of non–fire-rated and inferior materials in building construction, warning that these materials significantly contribute to the rapid spread of fires and the release of toxic fumes during outbreaks.
Head of Public Relations at the GNFS, DO II Desmond Ackah, explained on Zed Decor Live that many homes and structures across the country are built with materials that are not designed to withstand fire. He noted that these materials ignite easily, burn rapidly and produce dangerous fumes that can overwhelm occupants within a short period.
According to him, “One thing that we have forgotten that is contributing to the rapid spread of fire is the material make of our various homes, but most of these materials are not fire rated. This makes the fire spread quickly, and the materials are made out of cheap and inferior materials which are also highly inflammable.”
DO II Desmond Ackah added that the situation is worsened by the fact that many people do not rehearse or practise escape drills to a final place of safety. During fire incidents, this lack of preparedness leads to confusion, delays in evacuation and increased casualties.
He also highlighted Ghana’s existing fire safety regulations, stating that laws such as LI 17/20 and its amended version, LI 22/49, clearly outline mandatory requirements for all buildings. These laws make it compulsory for every property, whether residential, private or commercial, to acquire a fire permit or fire certificate before occupation.
He stressed that homeowners must secure this certificate before being allowed to move into a newly built structure. However, he noted that many property owners do not visit the GNFS to submit their documents or invite the Service for inspection. This step, he explained, is crucial because it ensures that minimum fire safety measures are in place.
“We would ensure there is adequate water storage for firefighting and check for adequate escape routes to assist in emergency and safety,” he said, emphasising the importance of proper design and safety installations in reducing the severity of fire outbreaks.
DO II Desmond Ackah further pointed out that every property must have a clearly marked escape route or exit to aid swift evacuation during emergencies. He stressed that fire safety is not solely the responsibility of the GNFS. While the Service works to contain fires and educate the public, individuals must also play their part by choosing safer materials and prioritising fire prevention in their homes and commercial spaces.
He concluded that fire safety requires collective action, urging the public to consider the materials they use and the safety measures they adopt in order to help reduce fire risks in their surroundings.
