Africa Must Pursue Realistic Energy Transition — COMAC
By Maam Efua Kwaduah
The Chamber of Oil Marketing Companies (COMAC) has called for an energy transition strategy that reflects Africa’s economic realities, cautioning against a rapid shift away from fossil fuels that could undermine development across the continent.
Speaking at the 3rd Ghana Biennial International Summit and Exhibition (GHBISE 2026), Chief Executive Officer of COMAC, Dr. Riverson Oppong, stressed that sustainability efforts must not compromise energy security, industrial growth and economic inclusion.
According to him, Africa’s transition agenda should prioritize tackling widespread energy poverty while strategically leveraging existing oil and gas resources to support long-term development.
Dr. Oppong noted that oil and gas remain critical in financing infrastructure projects, expanding electricity generation and supporting industrialization efforts needed to sustain economic growth across African countries.
He explained that while reducing carbon emissions remains a global objective, developing nations require a gradual and practical transition framework that aligns with local economic conditions and infrastructural capacity.
COMAC further emphasized that timelines for achieving net-zero emissions must take into account the need for stable electricity supply and improved infrastructure across sub-Saharan Africa.
The chamber maintained that fossil fuels, particularly crude oil and natural gas, continue to play a key role in funding public infrastructure, boosting manufacturing and addressing persistent energy deficits affecting businesses and households.
According to COMAC, adopting a phased transition approach would allow governments to build the technical capacity and institutional systems necessary for the eventual integration of renewable energy solutions.
The chamber also highlighted the economic benefits of maximizing local hydrocarbon resources, arguing that revenues from oil and gas exports remain essential for financing transportation, healthcare and other public services.
It added that retaining investments within Africa would strengthen local supply chains, promote technological innovation and create opportunities for indigenous engineering and service companies.
On power generation, COMAC described natural gas as a critical transition fuel capable of providing stable electricity for industries and growing urban centres.
Unlike intermittent renewable sources such as solar and wind, the chamber said gas-fired plants can ensure reliable power supply and help stabilize fragile national grids.
COMAC further pointed to the role of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in promoting clean cooking solutions, reducing indoor air pollution and slowing deforestation in rural communities.
The chamber also underscored the importance of ensuring that local communities benefit from energy projects through jobs, scholarships and business opportunities.
According to COMAC, a carefully managed transition would help protect livelihoods, prevent economic disruptions and equip young Africans with the skills needed for the future energy industry.
