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Smuggled vegetable oils threaten livelihoods of over 1.2m Ghanaians

The Oil Palm Development Association of Ghana (OPDAG) has raised serious concerns that the increasing influx of smuggled and substandard vegetable oils is severely jeopardising the nation’s edible oil sector.

The illegal trade, they warn, puts the livelihoods of over 1.2 million Ghanaians at risk.

Speaking at a media engagement in Accra, OPDAG President Paul Kwabena Amaning described the situation as a national crisis that demands urgent action from government, regulators, and law enforcement agencies.

“This is not just an industry problem. This is a national threat. If we do not act swiftly, we risk collapsing local businesses, losing thousands of jobs, and forfeiting millions in revenue,” Mr. Amaning said.

Ghana’s annual production of crude palm oil is approximately 300,000 metric tonnes, but national demand surpasses 400,000 metric tonnes. This leaves the country with an annual supply shortfall of roughly 100,000 metric tonnes.

OPDAG said the deficit has created fertile ground for smugglers to flood local markets with unsafe and poor-quality vegetable oils.

“These illegal products not only undermine local producers but also pose serious health risks to consumers,” Mr Amaning warned.

Dr. Okrah proposed several reforms, including the introduction of traceability systems to monitor oil movement from refineries to retailers, mandatory registration of transporters and distributors under TCDA supervision, and stronger collaboration among the Food and Drugs Authority, Ghana Standards Authority, Customs, and National Security.

He also called for stricter penalties, including prosecution and custodial sentences for offenders.

OPDAG expressed full support for these measures and pledged to work closely with TCDA and other agencies to ensure their effective implementation.

Highlighting the economic importance of the oil palm sector, which supports over 1.2 million Ghanaians, Mr Amaning cautioned that unchecked smuggling could destroy the entire value chain.

“We cannot allow smuggled oil to destroy the gains made in the local industry. We are calling on government to provide the needed logistics and support to regulatory bodies to clamp down on these operations,” he emphasised.

“This is a shared responsibility. If we act together, government, industry, media, and the public, we can protect Ghana’s edible oil market, sustain jobs, and secure the livelihoods of over a million citizens who depend on this vital sector,” Mr Amaning added.

The media event was held immediately after a key stakeholder meeting convened by the Tree Crop Development Authority (TCDA) and its CEO, Dr Andrew Osei Okrah.

The meeting gathered regulators, security agencies, and industry leaders to formulate strategies for tackling the crisis.

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