WAEC exploring computer-based testing to tackle exam malpractice
By Rebecca Okine
The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has announced plans to introduce Computer-Based Testing (CBT) as part of a broader strategy to curb examination malpractice, particularly during the Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE).
Speaking in an interview, the Head of Public Affairs at WAEC, John Kapi, revealed that the Council is piloting CBT with smaller exams as an initial step.
The goal, he explained, is to move toward a system where candidates can take exams individually on computers, thereby reducing opportunities for cheating.
“If the infrastructure is in place and internet connectivity is reliable, we should be able to move into that era where you simply sit behind your machine, the questions appear at the scheduled time, and you answer them either by typing or writing, depending on the format,” Mr. Kapi said.
He noted, however, that the shift to CBT is a long-term project and will require substantial investment in infrastructure, training, and logistics.
Meanwhile, WAEC has introduced item randomization, a system where the same exam includes shuffled questions across different districts, making leaked content less effective.
“For the item randomization, it means the questions are jumbled slightly depending on where you’re writing the exam, and this makes it harder for people to share answers online,” Mr. Kapi explained.
WAEC is also stepping up enforcement measures to deter malpractice.
According to Mr. Kapi, as of Friday, June 13, 2025, a total of 16 people had been apprehended in connection with the ongoing BECE.
These include 12 invigilators, one supervisor, and three individuals not directly affiliated with the examination process.
He credited stakeholder engagement, including discussions with chiefs, local education authorities, and security agencies, as instrumental in strengthening this year’s invigilation efforts.
“Together, we’re working to protect the credibility of our education system,” he added.
