The high price of conflicts: Economic consequences of instability
By Dr Kofi AMPONSAH –BEDIAKO
Peace and security are essential pillars for fostering socioeconomic development and improving the welfare of communities. When stability prevails, individuals are free to pursue happiness and fulfil their responsibilities, contributing to overall progress. Conversely, the absence of peace leads to chaos, insecurity, and conflict, resulting in property destruction, loss of life, and stunted socioeconomic growth.
The Bawku area has been marred by persistent conflicts and disputes, which have become a significant concern for both the government and residents. Despite the community’s reputation for friendliness and industriousness, the region has struggled with prolonged discord among its people. For years, this strife has hindered their ability to coexist peacefully, obstructing progress in various fields.
Recently, Mahama Ayariga, the Member of Parliament for Bawku, highlighted a troubling issue: despite the government’s substantial investment of GH₵18million each quarter in maintaining security, there has been little visible progress toward peace. This expenditure is allocated to armoured vehicles, fuel, troop sustenance, and other logistical needs. However, the effectiveness of this investment in achieving lasting peace has been questioned.
In response, national security officials have clarified that the funds are indeed used for essential resources such as armoured vehicles, fuel, and provisions for security personnel. Yet, the continued conflict raises doubts about whether these measures are sufficient or if they are being implemented effectively.
Conflicts in Ghana often arise from disputes over land, chieftaincy titles, ethnicity, economic marginalisation, politics, and religion. Such issues frequently attract national and international attention, underscoring the need for comprehensive and collaborative solutions.
The Bawku conflict, specifically between the Kusasi and Mamprusi communities, dates back to 1931 and centers around the Bawku skin, a symbol of chiefly authority. To resolve this protracted conflict, a concerted effort from all stakeholders—chiefs, opinion leaders, and community members—is crucial. Dialogue and mutual respect must replace continued discord. The responsibility lies heavily on local leaders and national security agencies to mediate and facilitate peace talks.
The Member of Parliament for Bawku has a pivotal role in engaging with both the chiefs and the broader community, supported by national security forces, to foster reconciliation. The focus should be on collaborative efforts to build trust and respect among the parties involved. Politicising the issue or pursuing divisive agendas will only exacerbate the problem.
Furthermore, creating a new region for either group in Bawku is not a viable solution. Instead, all parties must prioritize national interests and work towards a peaceful resolution. Ending this 93-year-old conflict requires a commitment to setting aside narrow interests in favor of collective well-being and stability.
Achieving peace in Bawku is essential for the region’s socioeconomic development. With stability, the local economy can thrive, and progress can be made in health, agriculture, business, transportation, tourism, and education. Peace is not merely an absence of conflict but a prerequisite for the flourishing of all these sectors. In conclusion, resolving the Bawku conflict demands a unified approach and unwavering dedication from all stakeholders. The path to peace is through understanding, collaboration, and a genuine commitment to addressing the underlying issues. Only then can Bawku overcome its challenges and embark on a journey toward lasting development and prosperity.
