WAEC moves to curb exam malpractice with Computer-Based testing

By Rebecca Okine

The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has announced plans to introduce Computer-Based Testing (CBT) as part of efforts to reduce examination malpractice, particularly during the Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE).

Speaking in an interview, WAEC’s Head of Public Affairs, John Kapi, stated that the Council is currently piloting CBT with smaller examinations. The aim is to eventually allow candidates to take exams individually on computers, which would minimize opportunities for cheating.

“If the infrastructure is in place and internet connectivity is reliable, we should be able to move into that era where you simply sit behind your machine, the questions appear at the scheduled time, and you answer them either by typing or writing, depending on the format,” he said.

Mr. Kapi, however, emphasized that the transition to CBT is a long-term initiative and will require significant investment in infrastructure, logistics, and training.

In the interim, WAEC has implemented item randomization — a system in which exam questions are slightly shuffled depending on the district. This measure is intended to make leaked content less useful.

“For the item randomization, it means the questions are jumbled slightly depending on where you’re writing the exam, and this makes it harder for people to share answers online,” he explained.

WAEC is also increasing enforcement efforts to deter malpractice. As of Friday, June 13, 2025, a total of 16 individuals have been apprehended in connection with the ongoing BECE. These include 12 invigilators, one supervisor, and three individuals not directly linked to the examination process.

Mr. Kapi acknowledged the role of stakeholder engagement, including discussions with chiefs, education authorities, and security agencies, in strengthening this year’s monitoring efforts.

“Together, we’re working to protect the credibility of our education system,” he added.